I want to stop living in my business, but I don’t have a manager I can count on. I go on vacation for a few days, and I have hell to pay when I get back. I know I’m not the only one in this boat. How do I get out of it?
Dominic Maggiore
Sarasota, Florida
via Facebook
You are right, Dominic: You aren’t alone. But it’s time to get out from behind the apron and work ON your business, not IN it. That’s a big step towards freedom. You know, the reason you went into business for yourself in the first place. I wanted to make sure my managers were fully committed. I did so with various incentives. One winning idea is to give them a piece of the pie. Regardless of how you do it, I recommend you make your managers read and sign a written “Manager Commitment Agreement.” Below is a copy of the one I used in my pizzeria.u
Your Pizzeria Manager Commitment Agreement
The first thing that I will ask of all managers is to take some time to consider if this is the job for them. Do you like being a manager? Will you be able to do what is necessary? Do you have what it takes to get the job done? If you answer no to any of these questions, I ask that you do not sign this form and pursue employment elsewhere. There will be no hard feelings, I completely understand that some jobs are not for some people.
• I understand that being a manager is something that I feel that I am cut out for. I feel that I have what it takes to keep Your Pizzeria going strong and smooth.
• I understand that a portion of my pay is tied to store performance (such as labor cost, food cost, and delivery times) in the form of a monthly bonus. I feel that this is fair method to ensure that I and my fellow managers will do our jobs.
• I promise to give 110% at all times I am on the clock.
• I will hustle at all times.
• I will demand nothing less than 110% from all the employees that work for me.
• I will have one goal while working.
• I make the absolute best pizza, as fast, profitably, safely, and fun as possible.
• I will leave all of my personal problems at the door.
• I will come to work with a positive attitude everyday.
• I will come to work on time everyday.
• I will treat all employees with respect and fairness, but I will also demand their respect.
• I will not engage in petty arguing, gossiping, or back biting.
• I will not turn a blind eye to any unacceptable behavior or performance.
• I will report any theft, abuse of power, slacking, or the like immediately.
• I will spend all my time productively while on the clock.
• I will answer my phone when on call.
• I will cover shifts as needed.
• I will conserve utilities, conserve labor, and use food wisely.
• I will do everything within my power to keep Your Pizzeria a profitable, lean, efficient, fun, and fast paced company.

At the dawn of the pizza age, tomato sauce –– or crushed plum tomatoes –– was what a customer would expect to find on the pie that was put before them. Over time, though, it was simply a matter of trying out new ideas. The fact remains that red sauce and tomatoes are never going to go away –– updating your menu is a simple matter of changing them up. For example, adding crushed red peppers to a basic 7-11 or 6-in-1 tomato spices up any pizza. Garlic adds another flavor dimension to a red sauce. My point is don’t throw out the idea of red when it comes to pizza and pasta. On the other hand, why not expand the repertoire? (Many operators have taken a look at green, as in a pesto sauce for pasta and pizza. And I, for one, am a big fan of a chicken/pesto pizza.) Then along came the idea of white pizzas. Many Chicago pizzerias now set out a separate menu section for “red” and “white” pizzas, but use the same ingredients for both categories. Recently, at a new restaurant in Chicago called Wellfleet, I had a white clam pizza that was almost as good as those I have eaten in New Haven, Connecticut. The idea of fresh clams, garlic, olive oil and thyme is one that was borrowed, in a way, from linguine with clam sauce and put to work on a pizza crust.
Another approach to a white sauce that I like is a garlic cream sauce (crushed garlic swirled into a white sauce). Keep in mind, though, that a white pizza needs to get amped up with a little color to add some drama and eye-appeal. When it comes to pasta and white cream sauces, Primavera works a certain kind of magic. The one ingredient that makes a white sauce for pasta zing is cheese. Whether it is Parmigiano or Romano or Asiago, the possibilities are endless. I make a pasta dish using but three ingredients — cooked crumbles of Italian sausage, heavy cream and grated Parmesan cheese. In fact, it’s the one pasta dish that my wife requests the most often. Another way to approach a pizza or pasta dish is to make a béchamel sauce with cheese (technically a Mornay sauce). This sauce can be made well ahead and kept order ready. For pizza, simply brush the crust with the sauce and bake. And if ever there was a sauce magic made in taste heaven, it is pasta with a béchamel sauce. If, as a chef, I had one sauce in my “back pocket” it would be a béchamel sauce. Try the recipe below:
Béchamel Sauce
Yield: 1 cup (Scale up in direct proportion)
2 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons flour
1¼ cups milk, heated
Salt Freshly ground pepper
Melt the butter in a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Stir in the flour and cook, stirring constantly, until the paste cooks and bubbles a bit, but don’t let it brown — about 2 minutes. Add the hot milk, continuing to stir as the sauce thickens. Bring it to a boil. Add salt and pepper to taste, lower the heat, and cook, stirring for 2 to 3 minutes more. Remove from the heat. To cool this sauce for later use, cover it with wax paper or pour a film of milk over it to prevent a skin from forming.
Pasta with Gorgonzola Cream Sauce
Yield: Serves 4 as a first course
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 cup whipping cream
2 ounces (½ cup) Gorgonzola cheese, crumbled
½ cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
8-12 ounces cooked short pasta (gnocchi, rigatoni, penne) In a large sauté pan set over medium heat, melt the butter (do not brown). Add the whipping cream and raise the heat to medium-high. Add the Gorgonzola and bring the sauce to a steady simmer to reduce slightly (about 3 minutes) while creaming the small crumbles of Gorgonzola into the sauce with the back of a wooden spoon. Remove the sauté pan from the heat. Transfer cooked pasta to the sauté pan and set the pan over medium heat. Toss the pasta to coat with the sauce. Add the Parmesan and toss again. Serve at once.
Pat Bruno is Pizza Today’s resident chef and a regular contributor. He is the former owner and operator of a prominent Italian cooking school in Chicago and is a food critic for the Chicago Sun-Times.
If you sell pizza, you’re a craftsman. Just as a painter, writer, architect or designer creates so, too, do you. It is your craftsmanship –– the long hours of perfecting your recipes so that your artisan pizza comes out of the oven perfect –– on which you have built a reputation and a business. And if everyone could taste what you taste, wow, they would love it as well. Marketing your pizzeria is easy –– you make an offer for a pepperoni pizza, maybe add an order of wings and a two-liter beverage and you have it! You’ve probably even seen that coupon from another pizzeria –– or maybe 10,000 other pizzerias! Still, if your pizzeria sells more than just a pepperoni or sausage pizza, you’ve got the opportunity to brand yourself as artisanal. Even though everyone seems to be churning out artisan pizzas, there is a BIG difference in how you market your brand, your craft and your artisan pizza.
True artisan pizza makers follow strict codes of quality assurance and that is where the marketing thought process begins. Take into consideration the freshest local ingredients, your hand-tossed dough, housemade sauce. These and other terms are the foundation of marketing your pizza because your guests identify those terms with quality products. Using other local Artisan products helps increase awareness in your pizza and brand. Rather than saying “Our buffalo chicken pizza has real blue cheese,” consider instead “ We use only the finest (brand name) tangy bleu cheese for our Buffalo Blues Signature Pizza.” Using the actual name of a local purveyor from which you buy gives your guests the confidence that your product is high quality and supports other local companies. Customers will go out of their way to taste these ingredients –– and pay a higher price for high quality products.
We have all heard that saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, and it’s true! So it would make sense to show your guests what awaits them when they visit your location. Use good quality photos in high visibility locations on your menu and in your marketing materials. Remember that we are a visual society –– keep in mind that your end product should look exactly like the picture! This is where most advertisers fall short. Remember that you are a “craftsperson” and your guests will begin praising your products because the quality is there. Using key words like “artisan” or “craft” will help you market your pizzeria with great results as long as your product backs up those words. A great example of this is Tony Gemignani of Tony’s Pizza Napoletana, who coined the phrase “Respect the Craft.” That is exactly what he does everyday in his restaurant by using the highest quality ingredients and old world traditions to create artisan pizza.
Marketing artisan pizza can be achieved through outlets other than print. Radio can be used with recorded interviews of guests at your restaurant enjoying your pizza, recorded live and then put into a radio spot. The listener is now hearing a “real” person praising your pizza. If you don’t have a gallery of photos online –– or at least photos with your menus –– then you are leaving a huge audience behind, especially in an era where social media is free and easy. This kind of marketing starts in your restaurant with simple table tents asking your guest to “like” your Facebook page or “follow” you on Twitter. I use a QR code that takes guests right to my site. They simply scan the code with their phone and suddenly I’m marketing artisan creations to almost every person that guest interacts with on Facebook or Twitter!
Marketing artisan pizza goes far beyond getting guests into your pizzeria. Remember that you are building your brand, and brand loyalty is so important in these competitive times. Plus, that loyalty will build your business foundation into a profitable restaurant, one that is known for it’s artisan pizza. Standing out from the crowd is the key to marketing any successful business. Make sure that every pizza your customer receives is the best you can make and your reputation will soar. Guests will spread the word like wild fire! After all, the best marketing tool you can use and the best social network is still word of mouth — and those results can only be achieved when you respect your craft.u
Glenn Cybulski owns California-based Seasons Pizzeria Sports Bar Grill. He is an award-winning member of the World Pizza Championships and a frequent speaker at International Pizza Expo.

Many of you followed along last fall as Art Director Josh Keown and I cycled from Portland to Seattle to raise money for the Karen Mullen Breast Cancer Foundation through Slice of Hope. It was a worthy endeavor that tested our physical limits. Much more importantly than that, however, it did something very special for the pizza industry — it showcased ours as the most giving, caring segment in foodservice.
As pizzerias across the nation got behind the cause, they opened new and meaningful dialogues with their customers. They heard stories of heartbreak and triumph from those who have watched loved ones either succomb to or conquer breast cancer. They cried both tears of sadness and joy alongside their patrons, and the emotion wasn’t some “guerilla marketing” tactic — it was genuine and, therefore, endearing.
Approximately 200 pizza operations supported Slice of Hope in 2011. Together, they raised just a touch more than $100,000 for the Karen Mullen Breast Cancer Foundation, a national organization that supports cutting edge breast cancer research at America’s leading labs. They also made new customers for life by supporting a cause that resonates so strongly with the American public.
After Slice of Hope 2011, I began immediately getting letters asking if we were doing it again. With that kind of enthusiasm brewing for the charitable event, how could we not repeat the effort in 2012? Of course we’re doing it again! But we need your help.
For this year’s event, we’ll be cycling from Jacksonville to Naples, Florida, October 8-12. We’ll finish with a fundraising party at Aldo’s Ristorante Italiano on October 12. The folks at Aldo’s have big plans for a blockbuster night, but we still need help in Jacksonville and all points in between. If your pizzeria is en route from Jacksonville to Naples and you’d like to be involved by hosting a fundraising party with the Slice of Hope cyclists, I want to hear from you.
In the coming months I’ll pass on more details about Slice of Hope 2012. Just like last year we’ll have a pledge form online to accept donations. We’ll also design and sell new t-shirts, with the profits going to the Karen Mullen Breast Cancer Foundation. Last year we sold out of shirts pretty quickly, so we’ll order more this time around! (And, yes, ladies — we know you want pink ones...).
Best,
Jeremy White, editor-in-chief
jwhite@pizzatoday.com
We feel that it is invaluable for both of us to be chefs first and owners second. We feed off of each other’s ideas. And with us working side by side with our staff, it ensures quality and instills a very strong work ethic. We only expect our staff to work as hard as we do.
Presenting our customers with a seasonal menu allows us to bring new ingredients to the menu and take advantage of the local ingredients that are available certain times of the year. It also gives our customers new items to try and feeds our creativity.
Anytime new items are brought to a menu for a short period of time it certainly can affect food cost, but we never want to stop creating and we want to continue offering our customers something new. We both have extensive pastry backgrounds, so offering special desserts to our customers gives us a great opportunity to display the talents we have acquired over the years.
Every month we have a Facebook contest set up where our customers can send their pizza suggestions using six or less ingredients. We then pick the most interesting pizza, and that customer has their pizza run the last week of that month. We have had great response and it really gets our customers involved. They get to feel more of a part of our restaurant.
We developed our menu to work with a wood-fired oven. We wanted to offer a wide variety of items besides pizza, so we had to use our experience and alter our techniques to achieve an exceptional menu. We have not found many limitations with our oven. We quickly figured out where each item that went into the oven cooked the best whether it be pizzas, wings, sandwiches, pastas or shared plate items.
Our oven is self-contained with over three feet of fire brick and multiple slayers of insulation. Our oven is built to run 24 hours a day for thirty years without any fatigue or weakness in the materials. We regularly clean our venting system by a trained professional to ensure proper working order.

41 percent of consumers report eating pizza at least once a week, according to Technomic, Inc.

That’s right, our app costs $0.00!
America’s 50 largest pizza companies control approximately 28,800 stores.
48 percent of U.S. pizzerias serve beer

/// Places That Rock // Vero Amore / Supino Pizzeria / Yia Yia’s
3306 N. Swan Road #105
Tucson, Arizona 85712
www.veroamorepizza.com
Vero Amore takes the art of pizza making so seriously that the pizzeria received VPN certification. It’s the only VPN-certified Neapolitan pizza in Tucson, Arizona. In fact, its two locations have become neighborhood spots, as well as great date night options. The Neapolitan staples are prominent on its menu like the Marinara ($9.50) and the Margherita ($10.50). Vero Amore also features the Quattro Formaggi with gorgonzola, Parmesan, regular and smoked mozzarella, olive oil and garlic ($11.50) and the Pizza Ruspante with tomato sauce, chicken sausage, mixed bell peppers and mozzarella ($12). During its lunch service the pizzeria expands its offerings to include paninis. Our favorite is the Salami with spring mix tomato, onion, smoked mozzarella and basil pesto ($8.50).
2457 Russell Street
Detroit, Michigan 48207
313-567-7879
www.supinopizzeria.com
Supino gets high marks for packing so much into a tiny Eastern Market neighborhood spot in Detroit, Michigan. The pizzeria attracts crowds at times that line the sidewalk for it thin-crust New York style variations. It’s cozy and inviting with dark wood paneling that meets deep red walls, high bar seating and metal fixtures. The pizza menu is split between red and white. Red standouts include the Mismark (aka “one egg”) with fresh mozzarella, prosciutto and egg and the City Wing Thing with City Wing’s smoked turkey, smoked Gouda, cherry peppers, mozzarella and roasted garlic. The white spotlights El Greco with spinach, feta, onions, mozzarella and kalamata olives and The Affumicata (aka “Smoky”) with speck, roasted garlic, chopped parsley, mozzarella, smoked Gouda and ricotta. A 12-inch runs $10-$11 and an 18-inch runs $16-$17.
1423 O Street
Lincoln, Nebraska 68506
402-477-9166
www.yiayiaspizza.com
Yia Yia’s gives its customers international flavors with its “Around the World” pizzas — 16 different pizzas representing the culinary appeal spanning the globe. The pizzeria has some interesting pizza topping combinations. The Francais features olive oil with walnuts, blue chees and mozzarella ($18.99 for a 16inch). The Polynesian brings together marinara and BBQ sauce with cranberries, jalapenos, black olives, pineapple, bacon, pepperoni, cream cheese and provolone ($19.99 for a 16-inch). There is also The Plains with red pesto, broccoli, almonds, corn, tomatoes, red onions, turkey and cheddar ($19.99 for a 16-inch). Yia Yia’s also highlights its baked potatoes like The German with white sauce, sauerkraut, hamburger, black pepper, garlic, onion, and Parmesan with a side of honey Dijon mustard ($5.49).

Coal/wood fired oven. When making artisan pizzas, these ovens are typically operating at 600 to 800 F resulting in a baking time of right around 2 minutes or a little less. Because of the very short baking time there is little opportunity for the top of the pizza to dry off, so care must be exercised to limit the amount of vegetable toppings used. The high oven temperature will result in very good oven spring of the dough so it will have a nice, light and open structured edge on the crust, much like that of an English muffin. The bottom of the crust will be well browned with a fair amount of charring. The raised edge will be spotted with charred spots as well as browned or even charred bubbles. All of this adds to the character of the finished pizza flavor and texture. This might not be the best pizza for a buffet or delivery/carryout operation as the crust will not maintain its crisp for a very long time, but the flavor is great, so for dine-in, it is hard to beat, and the oven adds a lot of ambiance to the dining experience.
Deck oven. When baked in a deck oven at 550 to 600 F, our artisan pizza would require closer to 3½ to 4 minutes to bake (assuming a deck bake), and a lot of the physical characteristics of the baked pizza would be very similar, though possibly not quite as dominant, as those achieved from baking in the coal/wood fired oven. One of the main differences that I’ve seen in comparing these two types of ovens is that the coal/wood fired oven will typically exhibit top heat/baking properties over the average deck oven, so the char on the top of the crust is generally not as intense. The cell structure porosity, eating characteristics and flavor are all very comparable, though. Due to the longer baking time required in the deck oven, the bottom of the crust will typically have a somewhat thicker, browned area resulting in a finished crust/pizza that tends to maintain its crispiness for a slightly longer time, possibly making for a pizza better suited to a buffet or carryout/delivery operation. While some of these ovens are available with a brick front to give the oven a great rustic appearance, they generally don’t provide quite the ambiance of the coal/wood-fired ovens.
Conveyor ovens. Conveyor ovens (using air impingement technology) are the true work horse of today’s retail pizza industry. The most recent technology innovations in these ovens has improved the baking and operating efficiencies by a significant margin over older models, and when combined with advances in baking platforms (disks) we now have conveyor ovens fully capable of replicating many of the hearth baked pizza characteristics achieved previously only with a deck or coal/wood fired oven. With the new generation of air impingement ovens operating at temperatures between 475 and 515 F, with a baking time of approximately 4½ minutes, and using a baking disk specifically designed for the application, our artisan pizza can come from the oven with a fair amount of char on the bottom, but without the hard “pizza bone” outer edge characteristics commonly found on pizzas baked on different platforms.
Since the top bake is fully controlled on these ovens, we can achieve at least some char on the top of the crust too, giving the finished crust a lot of the visual characteristics, as well as essentially the same, open porous, internal crumb structure characteristics as pizzas baked in most deck ovens, and some coal/wood fired ovens. As an added benefit, the airflow to the top of the pizzas has a drying effect upon the pizza, providing for a drier pizza, especially when heavily topped with moisture-laden vegetables. These ovens are well suited to buffet as well as carryout/ delivery pizzas or any operation where oven ambiance is not a prime focus.
Multiple technology ovens. These ovens bake through the application of multiple baking technologies, such as air impingement, convection, conduction, radiation (infrared) and, to some extent, magnetic resonance (similar to micro waves). The idea behind the application of these combined heating technologies is to utilize their individual, unique heating properties to achieve a faster, more thorough bake. While some of these ovens have demonstrated their ability to bake our artisan pizza very similarly to a deck oven –– with a good, solid bottom bake, some char, and a well baked top –– others provide a solid bake, but without the unique char spots on the bottom and spotty charring on the top. The internal crumb characteristics are generally quite good and are characterized by an open, porous crumb structure and crispy bottom characteristics that hold up quite well, making them well-suited to buffet and carryout/delivery stores where oven ambiance is not of prime concern.
Our example of an artisan pizza, when baked in any of the above mentioned ovens which has been properly set up to achieve a hearth style bake, will provide a finished pizza with comparable internal quality characteristics such as an open, porous crumb structure, crispy eating properties when fresh from the oven, and an attractive overall appearing finished pizza. Where the differences primarily appear are in terms of the thickness of the bottom crust bake and the amount of bake char present on both the top and bottom of the crust, which can and will affect the flavor profile of the finished pizza as well as the artisan or rustic appearance of the pizza.
Wholesome
Whole-wheat crust requires special handling.

BY TOM LEHMANN
PHOTOS BY JOSH KEOWN
Q: We get a lot of requests for a whole-wheat pizza, but all of our attempts to make one end up with dry, hard texture and poor flavor. What is the secret to making a good whole-wheat crust?
A: Like so many other things in life, once you know the secret, it really isn’t all that difficult. The thing to remember about whole-wheat flour is that it has two main components — white flour and bran/fiber. In rough numbers, 100 pounds of whole-wheat flour is comprised of 80 pounds of white flour and 20 pounds of bran. The white flour portion, for all practical purposes, is just like your regular white pizza flour, so it’s the bran portion that’s causing all the problems.
The white flour portion hydrates just like any other white flour, but the bran hydrates very slowly, and this is where the problem lies. When a whole-wheat dough is mixed in the normal manner (add water, flour and all other ingredients and begin mixing) the bran exhibits very little influence on the absorption properties of the dough while in the mixer, so the error is hydrating only the white flour portion and then, sometime later (about an hour) the bran portion begins to hydrate and absorb water. This is where things begin to get interesting. The dough now becomes very tight and dry feeling. It won’t press, can’t be tossed or slapped and, when passed through a sheeter, the rolls just shred the dough. Sound familiar? Pizzeria operators are not alone with this problem, bakers making whole-wheat breads and rolls face the same issues and address them in the same way that I’m going to propose.
The trick to making a decent whole-wheat dough and high-quality finished crust is getting enough water into the dough to satisfy the hydration needs of both the white flour portion and also the bran portion, but since the bran is so slow to hydrate, the resulting dough would be excessively soft and sticky after mixing, thus making any type of handling an impossibility. We could allow the dough to set in the mixing bowl for an hour to hydrate, but that poses two problems: one, it will tie up the mixing bowl and two, the dough will continue to ferment for that hour, thus making it more difficult to effectively cool after balling and boxing the dough and placing it in the cooler.
The best approach is to use what is called a “soaker.” A soaker, in this case, consists of nothing more than the whole-wheat flour and the total amount of dough water. A good absorption for most whole-wheat flour based doughs is 67 percent. Since the soaker doesn’t need to be mixed to any level of gluten development, it can be made in any suitably sized container. To make the soaker, first add the water, then add the whole-wheat flour and stir to thoroughly wet the flour, then set aside and allow the flour to hydrate for an hour or more.
For convenience, you can set the soaker ahead of time and store it in the cooler overnight for use on the following day. After hydration, the soaker will have the consistency of oatmeal. This is added to the mixing bowl along with the remainder of other dough ingredients and mixed just to the point of forming a well-defined dough ball in the mixer. You may need to experiment a little with the exact amount of water used in the soaker to get the correct finished dough consistency for your specific shop conditions and procedures.
When the dough is finished mixing, it should be slightly tacky. This is normal for a whole-wheat dough. The dough can then be taken to the bench for scaling and balling in the normal manner. It can then be used either as fresh dough or refrigerated for use on the following day. I’ve found that whole-wheat doughs do not keep very well much beyond about 36 hours in the cooler, so keep this in mind when making your inventory. To use the dough that has been managed through the cooler, remove a quantity of dough, keeping it covered to prevent drying, and allow it to temper at room temperature for one-and-a-half to two hours, then begin opening the dough balls up into pizza skins in your normal manner. This procedure will give you a finished crust during dine-in that is moderately crispy on the outside while soft and slightly chewy on the inside. My experience is that whole-wheat doughs lend themselves better to slightly thicker, thin crust styles as opposed to very thin crust styles, as well as thick and pan style crusts.
There are a few things to keep in mind when formulating whole-wheat flour dough:
Use butter to replace the usual olive oil or vegetable oil in the dough. This imparts a wonderfully rich flavor to the finished crust.
While not needed, if you opt to use sugar in your dough, try using either honey or non-diastatic (non-enzyme active) malt powder or syrup in the dough as this will provide for a very nice background flavor in the finished crust.
In addition to whole-wheat crusts, multi-grain crusts are also growing in popularity. Multi-grain doughs are made in a very similar manner to the whole-wheat dough in that they require the use of a soaker for best results. Typically, multi-grain doughs will contain 15- to 30-percent of a commercial multi-grain blend (available from any bakery ingredient supplier). The total dough absorption for a multi-grain dough will vary based on the type of multi-grain blend used, as well as the amount used. So some experimenting with total dough absorption may be needed to find what works best for you.
Here is a good way to get started. Lets assume you want to use 15 percent of a multi-grain blend (this is based on the weight of white flour you have in the dough). If you have 25 pounds of white flour, in this case you would be adding 15 percent, or 3.75 pounds of multi-grain mix. Place the multi-grain mix into a suitably sized container and add 75 percent of its weight in water (75 percent of 3.75 pounds in this case is 2.8 pounds). Blend the multi-grain mix into the water and set aside to hydrate as described for the whole-wheat soaker above. Then, add the hydrated multi-grain blend to the mixing bowl along with the white flour and remainder of dough ingredients. Add water to the dough at 45 percent of the weight of the white flour, mix the dough in your normal manner and assess the dough consistency after a few minutes of mixing (you will probably need to add a little additional water.)
Keep track of the amount of water used so you can add this to the amount of water initially added. When making future doughs you can now just add the full amount of water up front and mix the dough in your normal manner. As in the case with whole-wheat crusts, multi-grain crusts are enhanced by the addition of butter and honey or malt to the dough formulation. Unlike whole-wheat though, multi-grain doughs lend themselves well to making thin crust pizzas too. Pair these crusts up with vegetable and poultry toppings and you just might have what your health conscious customers are looking for in their next pizza.
Tom Lehmann is a director at the American Institute of Baking in Manhattan, Kansas.
More Articles
THE DOUGH FACTOR
A formula for balancing your dough, cheese and sauce

BY TOM LEHMANN
PHOTOS BY RICK DAUGHERTY
Q: I’ve heard of a thing called “dough factor.” Can you explain this to me?
A: Dough factor –– also known as “dough loading” –– is used to calculate the amount of dough needed to increase or decrease a pizza’s size while keeping everything in correct balance in regard to dough, sauce and cheese weights. In our case, we can also think of it as ounces of dough, cheese or sauce per square inch of surface area. It can be used to manipulate the size of both thin- and thick-crust pizzas. To begin, make any size pizza you’re comfortable working with, and adjust the amount of dough used to give you what you feel is a perfect pizza crust for your specific application. Now do the same thing with the amount of sauce and cheese used on the pizza. This might take a few trials, but the effort will be well worth it as you begin developing the different sizes of pizza you want to offer. Let’s assume you used a 12-inch round format to develop this perfect pizza. Using the formula to find the surface area of a circle (pi x R squared), we will use pi as 3.14 and R is equal to ½ of the diameter, so for our 12-inch diameter pizza the math will look like this: 3.14 X 36 = 113.04 (we’ll call it 113 square inches). If we used 10 ounces of dough to get our perfect crust, we will divide 10 ounces by 113 to get 0.0884955 ounces of dough per square inch. Let’s just call it .088 ounces per square inch. For the sauce loading we will do the same thing, only using the sauce weight instead of the dough weight. Let’s say we used 7½ ounces of cheese on our perfect pizza. We now divide the sauce weight by 113 to get our “cheese factor” or loading per square inch. Here is what that math will look like: 7½ divided by 113 = .663716 (call it 0.066 ounces of cheese per square inch). For the sauce we just plug in the sauce weight, which in this case, let’s say was 3½ ounces, and divide it by 113. So we get 3½ divided by 113 = .0309734 (call it .031 ounces of sauce per square inch).
Based on this, we come up with the following factors: Dough: 0.088 Sauce: 0.031 Cheese: 0.066 To use these factors, we must not decide what size pizzas we want to make and instead determine the surface area for each. Let’s say we want to make a 16-inch pizza. Remember the formula pi X R squared. So, 3.14 X 64 = 200.96 (call it 201-square inches), and all we need to do now is to simply multiply each of our three factors by 201 to get the weights for the dough, sauce and cheese to make our 16-inch pizza. Dough: 201 x 0.088 = 17.688 (call it 17.75 ounces of dough needed). Sauce: 201 x 0.031 = 6.231 (call it 6.25 ounces of sauce needed). Cheese: 201 x 0.066 = 13.266 (call it 13.25 ounces) If you want to make a special square or rectangular shaped pizza you would do the same thing, but to find the surface area you would simply multiply the length times the width of the pan. For example, a 16-inch x 16-inch square pan would have 16 x 16 = 256 square inches as opposed to 201 square inches for the same size round pan. By using this method to calculate the dough, sauce and cheese weights needed for each of your pizza sizes, you will find that each of your pizza sizes will exhibit a similar bake time (to some extent dependent upon the weight and number of “other” toppings) regardless of the size/diameter.
Q: How does the dough mixing time affect the finished crust?
A: Due to the number of different types of flour used to make pizza dough, there is no hard and fast answer to your question. But, as a general rule, the longer you mix a pizza dough, the finished crumb structure or porosity will become more bread-like, which may ultimately result in a tougher, more chewy crust with an inherent loss of crispiness.
The rule when mixing pizza dough is to just mix it enough to develop a smooth, satiny appearance to the dough. Once it has achieved this stage of gluten development, it can be taken to the bench for scaling and rounding/balling without undue stickiness. At this level of gluten development –– which is really quite minimal –– the dough will handle well at the bench and produce a finished crust with a desirably open, porous crumb structure imparting maximum potential for tender eating and firm, crispy textural characteristics.
The only time when it is desirable, if not mandatory, to mix pizza dough to full or near complete gluten development is when the dough will be used to make commercial frozen pizza dough (and long frozen shelf life characteristics of 12 to 20 weeks are targeted). But for any retail frozen pizza dough, which will be frozen in a static freezer at temperatures of 0 to -10 F and where a maximum of three weeks frozen shelf life is the extreme target, regular dough mixing times and procedures for achieving limited gluten development should be used.
Tom Lehmann is a director at the American Institute of Baking in Manhattan, Kansas.

I want to personally thank all the pizza professionals who attended this year’s International Pizza Expo®. This year’s show was undoubtedly one of the biggest and best industry events ever held, with a show floor the size of nearly 5½ football fields, 430 exhibiting companies and 950-plus booths all devoted to America’s favorite food –– pizza! Pizza professionals from all over the world packed the exhibit hall and seminar rooms in search of new products and information.
You could feel the excitement and electricity coming from our contest and demonstration areas, where the World Pizza Games® and the International Pizza Challenge™ were being held. This year we had a record 12 world titles up for grabs between the World Pizza Games® and International Pizza Challenge™. Throw in the $20,000 MEGA BUCKS Giveaway and the New Exhibitor Treasure Hunt and we had nearly $70,000 in total prize money awarded this year. If you couldn’t attend this year’s show and you’re wondering who walked away with the hardware, cash and bragging rights, please make sure to read the Expo wrap-up article on page 52 in this issue of Pizza Today.
The great thing about Pizza Expo is that no matter how many times you’ve attended past shows, there’s something new each year that you can learn or implement to improve your pizzeria. In fact, I know it seems a long way off right now, but it’s never too early to start making plans to attend next year’s Expo, which will be held March 19–21 at the Las Vegas Convention Center. There’s no telling what we’ll come up with to top this year’s show, but I’m sure we’ll plan several exciting new twists for 2013. As always, we want you to know that we are committed to improving and increasing the number and quality of exhibits, demonstrations, competitions and seminars at our trade shows.
When deciding on which trade show to attend, bear in mind that general foodservice shows are precisely that … even if they claim to have a pizza pavilion, contests and a few pizza exhibitors. Remember, if you’re looking for new pizza products, suppliers or networking opportunities or just a few ideas on how to improve your pizzeria, then International Pizza Expo® is the ONLY show for you!
For more information on Pizza Expo, please feel free to give us a call at (800) 489-8324.
It’s all PIZZA and it’s all for YOU!
Kind regards,
Bill Oakley
Executive Vice President
Artisan pizza is booming right now thanks to an influx of upscale ingredients that are more readily available than ever before. One of the latest trends which I believe is here to stay is to “buy local” in areas that we can, especially when it comes to local farming. The community –– your customer base –– loves to support local businesses that support local businesses. It makes perfect sense. I recently started buying from a local dairy, and you won’t believe the response from my community. I’ve recently discovered a whole community of farmers who have gotten together to market locally grown produce. Now I know some of you out there are in communities where this has been going on for years, but the concept is growing in popularity in places that aren’t your typical farming communities. I suggest you jump on this bandwagon –– or should I say the vegetable cart –– ASAP.
Artisan pizza is more of a craft when it comes to creating amazing pizza, where sometimes the “less is more” mentality fits perfectly. This is especially true when a high quality thin crust pizza is baked in a hotter-than-average pizza oven topped with carefully selected premium toppings. Although there is an amazing array of meats and cheese that could and should be used on this type of pizza, high-end vegetables shouldn’t be overlooked. This transcends the run-of-the-mill peppers, onions, mushrooms, tomatoes and olives. Let’s focus on some different upper echelon vegetables that can certainly be found from your local farmers. I suggest cooking your vegetables ahead of time to keep your crusts in tip-top shape. I love roasting, grilling or caramelizing veggies because it brings a whole new dimension to their flavor and texture. Caramelizing onions is as simple as cutting your onion uniformly (thickly sliced is fine). Simply get a sauté pan or small pot crazy hot with just a very small drizzle of oil and then add your onions and keep them moving by stirring. Don’t burn them, but simply cook them down until they are golden to dark brown. Now don’t go adding any sugar to sweeten them because onions have plenty of sugar in them and you won’t find that sweetness until you cook and caramelize that onion. The same goes for garlic cloves! Try it and you’ll see how incredibly these will enhance your pizza.
Let’s talk about grilling some vegetables. As a chef, for years I would prepare steamed asparagus. But once I discovered grilling fresh asparagus, I wouldn’t cook it any other way. Once you remove the white ends from the stems, drizzle a little olive oil over the asparagus. Then lightly sprinkle it with some salt, pepper and garlic. Now you simply need to lay them across a char-grill, rolling them so they don’t burn. If your grill is hot enough this process will only take 60 to 90 seconds. Make sure you get at least a little char on it. I prefer the thinner asparagus when it’s available because it’s more tender. This is amazing to eat and looks fantastic on a pizza. Grilling zucchini and eggplant planks are quite spectacular as well. I like to coat the veggies with oil and seasoning just like the asparagus, but keep in mind eggplant is like a sponge and will need a little bit more oil than any other vegetable. I like to cut these vegetables lengthwise into half-inch-thick planks. When I grill them, I like to cross-hatch them to get some nice diamond marks on them (just as I would a steak) to give that visually stimulating appearance.
While we’re talking about grilling veggies, I’d like you to grill some corn as well. Obviously, peel the husk back and clean the corn well and give it a very light spritz of olive oil — then grill it until you get some light char to it. Once it cools, use a knife or one of those fancy corn-removing tools and now you’ve got another beautiful, colorful and flavorful topping for your artisan pizza. Finally, let’s move on to one more method of preparing veggies for our artisan pizzas –– roasting them. Washing, peeling and then roasting some fresh beets in the oven for about 20 minutes truly brings out the natural sugar and is great on artisan pizza. I’d slice or dice the beets for use. Also, an awesome winter squash that is perfect for roasting is butternut. You’ve got to get that thick skin off and seed it, and then you can dice the squash, give it a light drizzle of oil and a dusting of salt and pepper and roast them just until they start to become tender. You don’t want them over roasted or they will become too soft. If you accidentally over cook them, don’t worry. Just add a little butter, brown sugar and cinnamon, mash them up and invite me over, because that is one vegetable that I like to make taste like dessert. At Thanksgiving time I make a pizza that I call “the Great Thanksgiving Pizza.” I make a special batch of stuffing-flavored pizza dough by adding some chicken base and ground sage. Then instead of pizza sauce, I puree some cranberry sauce and use that as my base. I add some cheddar to my pizza cheese and then add diced cooked turkey breast, caramelized onions, cranberry raisins and roasted butternut squash. Sprinkle with a little garlic salt and sage, then top with just a little more cheese blend and celebrate with this awesome pizza! So get into the garden or get to the farmer’s market and start creating some amazing Artisan Pizza and become the talk of the town. u
Jeff Freehof owns The Garlic Clove in Evans, Georgia. He is a frequent contributor to Pizza Today and a speaker at the Pizza Expo family of trade shows.
There is an ever-present theme that weaves its way through Sacramento, California-based Paesanos’ 16-year-old operation: evolution, revolution even. Co-owner Mark Scribner and Director of Operations Dana Scarpulla showcased its original Midtown location during a recent Pizza Today visit to talk about Paesanos’ concept and its growth. When the first Paesanos opened in the trendy Midtown area, Scribner says: “We wanted it to be affordable. We also wanted it to be a dining experience at the same time.” It surrounds creative pizzas and pastas and an urban theme with an open kitchen, dining area and bar, brick walls with mirrors and funky art, high ceilings with large, dark wood beams and fun, eclectic music.
The Midtown store set a benchmark for the following years of success. Last year, the single Midtown store pulled in more than $2.8 million in sales. But its volume is merely the beginning of Paesanos prosperity. In 2005, Paesanos opened a location in Elk Grove, a bedroom community of Sacramento and in September 2011, the company took its concept to the college town of Davis, California. Each new location has added another $2 million to $2.8 million in annual sales. At Midtown, Paesanos initially generated about half of the volume it does today. “We’ve had to retrofit it as we’ve gone because of the volume,” Scribner says. “Every year we’ve added something to it.” The restaurant has optimized all of its available square footage, even leasing office space from a neighboring business. While the Midtown store exudes a natural, old building characteristic, Scribner says they’ve tried to emulate that in the Elk Grove Paesanos that was built out from scratch. “We tried to recreate that in a strip center by bringing in faux finishes and doing murals on the walls,” he says. Elk Grove also attracted a different crowd than the Midtown’s young urbanites. Scribner says that subtle changes, like a more family-friendly playlist of music, helped win over suburban families. Scribner was somewhat surprised by the patronage of the newly opened Davis Paesanos. Retirees have added to the mix of families and the college community prompting them to think beyond the university, Scarpulla says. “You have to get past the seasonality because summer and winter breaks 25,000 people leave the local area,” she says, “so you really do have to build that local clientele.” The strategy was even more vital with a fast-casual concept that Paesanos introduced to Davis in 2008. Paesanos’ by-the-slice pizzeria and bar, Uncle Vito’s, backs up to its pasta restaurant, Pronto. Combined, Uncle Vito’s and Pronto generate another $2 million in annual sales. But when the lulls comes, Scarpulla says, “it’s a matter of being smart about it and adjusting your staffing levels in anticipation of that.” After three years, Scribner adds: “We really can see the ebbs and flows.”
Though the concepts’ finances are controlled separately, Paesanos, Uncle Vito’s and Pronto are operated together. Owners Scribner and David Virga have a corporate management team consisting of a director of operations, executive chef and dining room manager with a management team at each store reporting to them. A key to Paesanos’ quality control is Executive Chef Jason Sondgroth. “All of our recipes he has either adopted or he’s created on his own,” Scribner says. Sondgroth has created a master book with standardized recipes and prep procedures, freeing him from being tied to a single kitchen. “Being able to have an executive chef in the position to float around from store to store and oversee kitchen operations has really helped us maintain consistency,” Scribner says. Sondgroth’s flexibility, training practices and reference guides also have helped Paesanos keep a handle on its food costs. Scribner says there is one other factor that has really driven food costs down. “We linked together with a group of people a few years back for buying power,” he says of the Leverage Buying Group. “We’ve gone out and put to bid our broad line vendors and produce companies, credit card processing, anything that costs us money.” With 60 restaurants in the group, Scribner says it’s been a great tool for the business to control costs. After joining the affiliation three years ago, Paesanos’ food cost dropped below 20 percent.
Scribner says he believes in creating strong partnerships. Paesanos helped initiate the creation of the Handle District in its neighborhood last year. Still in its infancy, he says the district will provide many benefits to area businesses. “It is a small tax that goes on the bill for every business owner in the district and that money goes towards graffiti abatement, security, marketing, and special events,” he says, adding that once the district is in full swing the revenue potential will be substantial. The Handle District joins area businesses together as a joint marketing vehicle. Scribner says money has started to filter into the district. “It is going to start blooming soon,” he says. Paesanos rarely invests in traditional advertising. Instead, the pizzeria focuses its efforts on in-store marketing and social media. Brightly colored boards are placed strategically throughout the restaurant, highlighting anything from its $4 Happy Hour appetizers and house made sangria to its specials menu. Scarpulla, who handles the marketing, says the signs are subtle but effective. “It’s something as simple as putting this brightly colored sign up,” she says. “It’s a focal point.”
Paesanos is known for its Sangria, which accounts for sales comparable to its liquor sales. All three Paesanos do about 25 percent in bar sales, while its Uncle Vito’s concept generates nearly 40 percent bar sales. Scarpulla says the suggestion of sangria really gets patrons to take advantage of it. “The specials board — we change these up about four to five times a year,” Scarpulla says. “We focus on seasonality in our specials.” During the Pizza Today visit Paesanos’ specials board featured a Little Italy Burger at $9.95, Sage-Butternut Pizza at $10.95, Four-cheese Lasagna at $10.95 and Braised Beef Short Ribs at $12.95. Offerings change seasonally and sometimes make their way onto Paesanos’ printed menu like the Gorgonzola & Fuji Apple Pizza with olive oil, sautéed apples, caramelized onions, spinach, gorgonzola and mozzarella. Sondgoth has brought a bounty of flavors to Paesanos like the Watermelon Prosciutto Pizza with caramelized onions and a balsamic vinegar reduction. His newer creations join menu favorites like the Sicilian with a spicy red sauce, Italian sausage, prosciutto, salami and mozzarella topped with basil, oregano and Parmesan cheese and the Greek with artichokes, garlic, roasted peppers, spinach, red onions, black olives, feta, mozzarella and fresh lemon. Veggies also take center stage on Paesanos pizzas with the Mushroom Formaggio with portobello and crimini mushrooms, smoked mozzarella, Parmesan and rosemary and the Patata y Pollo with red potatoes, roasted chicken, lemon-white wine sauce, mozzarella, goat cheese and rosemary. Pricing is broken down into Mezzo (six slices) at $10.95 and Grande (12 slices) at $18.95. Any pie can also be turned into a calzone at $12.95.
With a full menu, Scribner says, pizza and pasta equally comprise sales. “We are as much a ‘pasteria’ as we are a pizzeria,” he says. Its most popular pasta is the Carbonara, spaghetti with smoked bacon, cracked black pepper, garlic, cream and Parmesan at $8.95. Scribner says there is a great profit margin with its popular starters like its Bruschetta at $6.95 and Polenta Fries that are served with balsamic ketchup and gorgonzola sauce at $6.95. Besides its specials and regular menu, there are 10 to 12 items that regulars know about and can order. “We actually have in our POS system a special screen that is for the secret menu that has all of those items in it,” Scarpulla says. “We’ve been around for so long and our menu had evolved and changed. But many of the things that we’ve done in the past we can still make. They are just not listed on the menu.” Paesanos’ has garnered its share of fans and thrives off of its regulars. Scribner credits its staff, some of which have been with Paesanos from its beginning. “Everyone is family,” he says.
Denise Greer is associate editor at Pizza Today.

Metal flames shooting from its artistic sign in front hint at what is in store for customers who visit Pizza Rock in Sacramento, California. Once inside, a real PeterBilt semi truck crashes through a wall hovering over its bar with a DJ booth spinning loud, lively music inside the truck’s cab. Balancing the wall opposite the truck are enormous 12-foot black booths. Gazing up at the ceiling, ambient lighting illuminates a recessed mural of Pizza Rock’s version of Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam in the Sistine Chapel, featuring an electric guitar to represent the “Creation of Rock.”
Pizza Rock is a destination, an attraction. The ambiance is dark. The walls are brick. The hostess stand replicates a toolbox. The men’s room looks like a graffiti-filled alley. Brown paper bags serve as placemats and tomato cans hold silverware wrapped in bright cloth napkins on each table. Pair the atmosphere with Tony Gemignani’s award winning Neapolitan pizza and then toss in some charismatic, acrobatic pizza makers. The result is an energizing pizza experience. “This isn’t Pizza Rock and Roll,” says co-owner George Karpaty. “It’s Pizza Rock, as in rock being edgy, hard, loud. It’s where artisan pizza meets nightlife energy.” Karpaty sat down with Pizza Today recently to discuss Pizza Rock’s debut and its unique vibe. The restaurant opened in January 2011 amid a citywide buzz over its launch. Karpaty and Gemignani not only set out to open a one-of-a-kind restaurant, they refurbished an entire block of K Street in Midtown Sacramento, an area that is resurging as an entertainment district thanks to the city’s redevelopment efforts. Pizza Rock is sandwiched between the partners’ new nightclubs — District 30 and Dive Bar, which opened around the same time. Karpaty, who also owns a successful nightclub, Ruby Skye, in downtown San Francisco, and Gemignani envisioned the Pizza Rock concept more than three years ago and sought out the right opportunity. Confident that Sacramento would embrace the Pizza Rock concept, Karpaty says, “We saw enough high quality, relatively new establishments that were doing fairly well for a downed economy.” Incentives from the city helped create a win-win situation. “So the risk/reward was extremely attractive.” It also provided an advantage for the launch team coming from Karpaty and Gemignani’s home base of nearby San Francisco. “It was very important for us to be close to our homes so we could have a hands-on management approach until we get it tweaked, dialed and perfect,” Karpaty says.
The build out of Pizza Rock cost nearly $3.5 million. By the time it opened, Sacramento chatter was already buzzing about the mural, truck and the mermaid swimming in a huge, live seawater tank next door at Dive Bar. “Putting the truck up and the mural was an absolute grand slam marketing genius homerun, because that is what people talked about,” he says. The features generated a lot of attention from local media and Pizza Rock hit the area with print, radio and billboard ads announcing its arrival. The concept is working in Sacramento. In 2011, the restaurant generated $3.8 million in sales. Karpaty anticipates Pizza Rock will break the $4 million mark in 2012. “We always laugh and giggle because you’d hear negative people talking about, ‘Ah, it’s a schtick’ and we knew that when you came, we were going to blow your mind,” Karpaty says. With the attractive décor, he says the food is what keeps people coming back. Much like Gemignani’s spot in San Francisco (Tony’s Neapolitan Pizzeria), Pizza Rock uses four different oven styles to offer a variety of pizza — Neapolitan, classic Italian, Roman, Sicilian and American. The pizzeria expects to add a Detroit style soon. Despite the broad menu, Pizza Rock’s food cost still stays below 30 percent. The restaurant has backed up its “Respect the Craft” motto with a menu filled with artisanal flare. Most famous for its Neapolitan, Pizza Rock sells Gemignani’s World Pizza Cup Winner, the Margherita, at $14. Another customer favorite is the New Yorker with mozzarella, hand crushed tomato sauce, garlic, pepperoni, Italian fennel sausage, ricotta and oregano at $16. With its traditional American medium hand-tossed crust, the Sacramento (mozzarella, pepperoni, Molinari salami, bacon, mushrooms, red onions, bell peppers, black olives, Italian sausage and cherry tomatoes at $17) has a strong following. The calzones are monstrous, offered deep-fried or baked. The West White is filled with mozzarella, burrata, Parmigiano-Reggiano, crushed red peppers and garlic, and is priced at $13. Sandwiches like the PLT 10 with crispy smoked pancetta, mixed Sonoma greens, tomato, pesto mayo, a balsamic reduction on a house made rosemary focaccia add options for the lunch crowd.
With the state capital and a thriving downtown, Karpaty says Pizza Rock stays full at lunch and has a lively happy hour seven days a week. Initially, Friday and Saturday night waits exceeded two hours. The restaurant has now settled into 30-minute to an hour-and-a-half waits most nights of the week and at lunch. It packs in patrons for an “Acoustic Weekend Brunch.” “We rotate a bunch of acoustic guitarists through the venue,” Karpaty says. “They sit on stools and play the perfect Sunday brunch vibe.” Bottomless Bloody Marys and mimosas are also a big draw for brunch. It has become a place to be and a place to be seen. After the dinner rush dies down, Pizza Rock becomes a hip nightclub with its kitchen staying open to serve its late night crowd. In fact, its bar accounts for 35 percent of sales. Pizza Rock’s employees are part of the dining experience. While its general manager handles the technical interview, Karpaty says he also interviews to look for a certain quality —“a glow, a uniqueness, a human art being that is cool, fun and has an internal smile.” As a customer, he adds: “I get the same 45-second first impression when the server walks up to my table.”
Recently, Pizza Rock introduced its electric bike delivery service with one condition. “We are only doing what is called ‘the grid,’ so that’s anything where we can get to it in eight minutes,” Karpaty says. Still a young restaurant, Karpaty says they’ve had their eyes on a nationwide expansion of the concept since its inception. He says they’ve established consistency controls and its operational procedures have been standardized for growth. While at International Pizza Expo, Gemignani stopped by the Pizza Today booth to announce plans in the works to bring Pizza Rock to Las Vegas as part of a new downtown Las Vegas redevelopment venture. A pizza entertainment attraction may be just the right fit for attraction rich Las Vegas.
Denise Greer is associate editor at Pizza Today.
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The Show of Shows
You and your staff did a fantastic job with the expo. We were first time attendees and we were at the expo from open to close EVERY day and didn’t get bored. The information received and contacts made are invaluable — especially for people like us who are just getting into the business. My husband spent a lot of his time in dough seminars and I hit a variety of seminars — especially enjoying Glenn Cybulski’s presentations. He is informative and entertaining. The demonstrations by the world’s greats was also a treat.
We just wanted to say thank you and let you know how great we thought it was. We look forward to next year’s event. Cheers!
Mark & Juli Tuson
Brick House Mobile Pizza, LLC
Shelton, Washington
Thanks for coming to the show. New Operator Monday was created specifically to help people like you. We’re glad to know we’ve played a small part in your future success!
More expo love
Once again you and your team did an amazing job! Pizza Expo keeps getting better every year. I had an opportunity to speak with many exhibitors and attendees. Everyone agreed that the event was great and the line up of seminars just keeps improving.
John Arena
Metro Pizza
Las Vegas
John, Bruce Allar is a new addition to the Pizza Expo team, and the first thing he did was take a look at the lineup of seminars and say, ‘We’ve got to get more pizzeria owners involved.’ It was perhaps the single best contribution to Expo in years … because we’re getting nothing but rave reviews on the speaker lineup. Bruce has a few more tweaks planned for the 2013 show that will continue to build upon this year’s roster and will result in even more for our attendees.
Digital age
I’ve been receiving Pizza Today magazine regularly but was sent a notice that my subscription was going to end. I followed the link, renewed it, and then found your web site. WOW! I never thought to look for it. Keep up the good work.
Scott Peterson via Facebook
Calico & Crème
Hubbardstown, Massachusettts
Scott, you aren’t alone. Lots people hadn’t thought to look for it until recently, which is why we completely revamped it. And now, with the release of our iPad and Android apps, we are clearly the foodservice leader in the digital world as well as the print world. In short, you can continue to enjoy Pizza Today in a variety of forms that is no longer limited to print. Thanks for your interest and for finding us online. You’re the reason we do what we do.

PHOTO BY JOSH KEOWN
I used to fear technology. Part of my problem was that I assumed every new gizmo would be a passing phase. It’s even worse with digital media — I avoided Facebook, Twitter and Foursquare like the plague because I didn’t want to put the time into developing profiles only to watch them become obsolete in the wake of new fads. By now you’ve probably realized that these sites have staying power. Yet, after speaking with a few dozen of you at International Pizza Expo in Las Vegas, I can see that you’re still confused about the value of social media. Let’s clear some things up and talk about how these free platforms can help you stay in touch with loyal customers while simultaneously attracting new ones.
Now that you’ve finally signed up for an account, what are you going to post? Most pizzerias I follow on Twitter love telling me about their daily specials. That’s fine, but please don’t overload me with information I’m already getting from your Web site and door hangers. Twitter is an excellent opportunity to give people access to your restaurant in a way you never could before. Post a photo of your employees having a pizza box folding competition. Show me your chef pulling fresh mozzarella. Just got a batch of fresh tomatoes from the farmers’ market? Let us see it! These things might seem mundane to you, but your customers will love the behind-the-scenes peek at your restaurant.
Social media platforms also give you the opportunity to extend your identity beyond the walls of your location. I love it when restaurateurs post about other restaurants. If I like your pizza, there’s a good chance I’ll follow your hamburger recommendation. Not only does it help me understand your aesthetic, it also helps you maintain relationships with others in the restaurant industry. A friend of mine, who owns a popular pizzeria in Brooklyn, just took a trip to San Francisco in which he posted photos from visits to a dozen different pizzerias. He wasn’t spying on the competition or making the rounds for PR purposes, but seeing how much he supports others in the industry makes me even more excited to support him.
The key to working with social media platforms is presenting a well-rounded picture of what your business represents. If you’re into supporting the community, use Facebook to congratulate the high school baseball team on their big win last night (even if they are sponsored by your competitor). There’s an important council meeting at city hall? Help remind your neighbors via a short tweet. Without getting too political, you can present yourself as a member of a community rather than a business looking to sell products.
When people enter your restaurant they see more than a menu with prices, so please don’t define yourself online by merely blasting out your lunch specials. Use Facebook and Twitter to extend your complete identity into a community that’s based on sharing, as your fans and followers are primed to click a button that will push your message to other like-minded people. There’s no way for 140 characters to match the personal interaction you have with your customers, but imagine the power of extending your reach to an ever-increasing community of people who are just waiting for another excuse to walk through your door. u
Scott Wiener owns and operates Scott’s Pizza Tours in New York City.

Do you ever feel like you are suffering from marketing overload? Ever wonder if you’re on the brink of hitting your social media tipping point? I’ve been there. Sometimes you have to ask yourself, “how many marketing platforms do I really need to master in order to connect with my customers? It’s important for us to examine the basics of who we are and what we want to accomplish. And let’s never forget that we are in the hospitality industry. Hospitality is a relationship between guest and host, involving respect for one’s guests and providing for their needs. Where does marketing fit in? For starters it informs, educates and entertains. And, above all, it sells. So the question becomes, “how can you respectfully meet the needs of people and market your product?” Junk mail, telemarketers and spam are annoyances, after all. What about your marketing, specifically? How many ways can people receive your message without being turned off? Andrew Carnegie once made an insightful statement: “No man becomes rich unless he enriches others.” Keep that in mind and be sure to fully assess the opportunities before jumping on the next marketing band wagon.
Ask yourself these questions:
Are enough of our customers using the platform in question, and are they likely to respond to your presence on that platform? While bloggers may tout the latest and greatest as a must for all businesses, is your trade area the Silicon Valley or Anytown, USA? If your customers are engaged on another platform, why not survey them before you jump in?
Do you understand the new platform and how to use it to the enrichment of your customers and your business? A poorly executed attempt will come off as such and will reflect your credibility in other areas, too. If you don’t have time to do it right, when will you have time to do it over?
Do you have enough relevant material to engage people on each platform? There is a big difference between making impressions and being redundant. Redundancy does not enrich. Business relationships are built when people take the time to share and learn more about each other. That happens more naturally in person than through some platform of technology. What cements the bond? Small talk about the things that make us unique and interesting. It is the premise of hospitality. New technologies allow us to communicate with others more freely and quickly. But as pizzeria operators we need to remember that customers want to deal with someone they can relate to, not just buy from. Once we have acquired that customer base and have a list of names established, then it becomes time to work it. But do so by following your customers. Find a marketing platform they use and make yourself easy to reach and comfortable to be around on that platform. Simplifying things will eliminate the unnecessary. This, in turn, allows your message to be heard loud and clear — and to eventually enrich others.
Scott Anthony is a Fox’s Pizza Den franchisee in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. He is a monthly contributor to Pizza Today and a frequent guest speaker at Pizza Expo.
More Articles
Building a Buzz

BY SCOTT ANTHONY
PHOTOS BY RICK DAUGHERTY
Running a janitorial service in the 1980s, I depended on good old word of mouth (WOM) to generate business for me. Pair that with a business card, and I had a good thing going. In the 1990s when I stepped into a failing pizzeria, I quickly found out that putting up an ‘Under New Management’ sign did not impress people and only started rumors. Positive WOM in this business does not just happen –– it has to be crafted and spread in a purposeful way. Now that we live in the age of Web 2.0 media, WOM has evolved into ‘Marketing Buzz.’ Simply put, this is the interaction of consumers which magnifies your marketing message creating a positive association, excitement and anticipation about your product or service. Why does buzz marketing work? Because when we touch emotions to capture people’s attention we get them to express themselves on our behalf, releasing a trustworthy ‘testimonial’ with a snowball effect.
This is a marketing tactic, not chance. In winning the pizza wars it is much like General Patton stated: “Untutored courage is useless in the face of educated bullets.” We need chatter about our business to be the result of educated buzz bullets. Joe Carlucci of Famous Joe’s Pizza in Madison, Alabama, took a novel idea and made it his own, creating a pizza with the likeness of football icon Tim Tebow on it. How did he create buzz? Carlucci combined technology with people skills. First he uses social media to promote his innovation. Through Carlucci’s promotions, Facebook shares and Twitter retweets, the Tebow pizza gained the attention of locals and the media. Carlucci was able to invite a local reporter to see and taste the Tebow pizza. It began buzzing nationwide.
Carlucci received orders for the pizza from Ohio, was featured on CNN headline news and was asked to do radio interviews from coast to coast. The buzz continued as Carlucci added a local aspect. “I am still pushing the whole story because the whole reason of doing this was to bring Tim Tebow to my restaurant for a fundraiser for my local city hospital,” Carlucci says. (For more, read the feature on Famous Joe’s on page 60.) Slightly more than two-thirds of the U.S. economy has been influenced by buzz. The hospitality industry is 54-percent driven by marketing buzz. “Word-of-mouth has a conversion rate of 20 percent and tends to have a 75 percent lower cost per acquisition than other channels. Investing time and effort into this will absolutely pay dividends,” says Johnathon Kay, ambassador of buzz at Grasshopper.com Marketing buzz is a modern day show-and-tell. First, products ripe for buzz are unique in some respect, be it in look, taste, convenience, or price. Second, products with great buzz potential are usually highly visible. Identify and promote your USP, realize that dining is a sensory experience. Take the unique aspect of your business and make it visible to your community. You can build buzz by combining personable skills with today’s technology. u
Scott Anthony is a Fox’s Pizza Den franchisee in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. He is a monthly contributor to Pizza Today and a frequent guest speaker at Pizza Expo.

It was a busy night and we were running at a 55-minute pizza delivery time. I just put four large pizzas on the rail of my conveyor oven and pulled the ticket from the make line that would eventually accompany the four boxes on to the customer who
ordered them. As I looked at the
bottom of the ticket, I saw an order taker note usually typed with delivery instructions such as “go to the back door” or “last house on the left.”
On this particular ticket, someone had typed “Fairly cool people.” I first smiled at such unique insight obviously from a delivery driver to tell other drivers that these were cool people. Then I thought again, they didn’t write “cool”, they wrote “Fairly cool.” I thought that if I had ordered a pizza, tipped well and saw this on the ticket referring to me and my family, I wouldn’t be mad, but puzzled as to what I did, or didn’t do to deserve this “fairly” moniker. I corrected this comment and broadcast to my staff that these comments are best kept off tickets.
I am not the only owner these days surprised by (sometimes serious) comments written on customer receipts. Two large pizza chains have recently been traumatized by ignorant racist comments typed onto a customer’s receipt. Some of these have appeared in the national press. Even small, seemingly innocent observations about a person’s appearance like a young pick up customer that had “Ginger Kid” typed into a computer have elicited apologies from one large chain.
As owners, we hire people from all walks of life. I don’t think anyone in their right mind would intentionally hire racists, Klansmen or axe murderers, but sometimes careless or hateful thoughts can take hold of a pizza employee’s brain, travel down to their finger and burst forth upon a waiting keypad. The loss of common sense is usually accompanied by loss of money — so this enters into the realm of vindictiveness and open retribution thrust upon an “NT”, or non-tipper. (I’ve found and erased all my “NT’s” also.)
I certainly do not want to lose my business because of a stupid comment, so I keep my eyes on my comment lines all the time. But when incidents do
occur, I try to look at it with a modicum of philosophy and talk to the employee about how their comments can negatively impact my reputation. It’s a matter of perspective. u

If you’re a student of the pizza industry, chances are you’ve probably heard of a little show called International Pizza Expo. If you were one of the nearly 7,000 people who attended, you experienced first-hand the knowledge, expertise and excitement the annual show brought to the Las Vegas Convention Center last March.
“This year we had attendees from all 50 states, Puerto Rico, Canada and 23 other countries,” says Bill Oakley, executive vice president of Macfadden Protech, parent company of International Pizza Expo. “We even had a group from the largest pizza company in Mongolia, Mr. Pizza, make the long trip to Las Vegas to experience everything Pizza Expo has to offer. As a result of their experience, they’ve already implemented some of the ideas they picked up at Expo.” Show organizers say that 25 percent of show-goers were first-time attendees, and the show designated a day devoted entirely to those looking to start pizzerias. “Based on the comments to date, it was a huge success with 684 attendees taking part in this day-long educational program,” Oakley says. “This stimulating day of educational sessions and workshops was followed by a reception where attendees could network with fellow ‘newbies,’ industry experts and event sponsors.” Keynote speakers for the three-day show included Nick Sarillo, owner of Nick’s Pizza & Pub in Illinois, and Marla Topliff, president of Rosati’s Pizza. Bruce Allar, vice president of meetings and conferences for Macfadden Protech, says the 2012 line-up of Pizza Expo speakers placed more emphasis on successful pizzeria owners, making International Pizza Expo a true peer-to-peer experience. “The buzz of activity never abated among buyers and sellers on the show floor, or among pizza professionals networking and learning at other Expo gatherings,” says Allar. “Pizza Expo maintained a powerful momentum from the opening bell on Tuesday morning all the way to its conclusion on Thursday afternoon.”
Contestants vied for supremacy in the International Pizza Challenge, a series of culinary competitions designed to highlight the best of the best.
In the traditional division, regional prelimary winners included:
Reál Varela, Brooklyn Pizza & Pasta, Los Angeles, CA – Southwest Region
Tim Silva, Pizza My Heart, Los Gatos, CA – Northwest Region
Mark Briand, Bondi’s Pizza, London, Ont. – Mid-America Region
Giovanni Gagliardi, Pizzeria La Leggenda, San Felice, Italy – International Region
Marlene Smith, Pizza Palace Plus, Emporium, PA – Northeast Region
Keith Coffman, Lost River Pizza Co., Bowling Green, KY – Southeast Region
Frank Baird, Franco’s Pizza, Chardon, OH – Wild Card
Silva took home the title of World’s Best Traditional Pizza Winner.
In the Non-Traditional Division, preliminary winners were:
Joleen Pisner, AJ Barile’s Chicago Pizza, Yucaipa, CA – Southwest Region
John Cammack, Lefty’s Grill, Nevada City, CA – Northwest Region
Rick Mines, Nima’s Pizza & More, Gassville, AR – Southeast Region
John Gutekanst, Avalanche Pizza, Athens, OH – Mid-America Region
Andrew Scudera, Goodfella’s Brick Oven Pizza, Staten Island, NY – Northeast Region
Tsutomu Inayoshi, Home Delivered Pizza, Aichi, Japan – International Region
Scudera took home the title of World’s Best Non-Traditional Pizza.
In the new American-Pan division, finalists included:
Shawn Randazzo, Cloverleaf Pizza of St. Clair, St. Clair Shores, MI – 1st Place
Matthew Heard, Humble Pie, Edmond, OK – 2nd Place
Alex Abellan, Pizza Zone, Victoria, BC – 3rd Place
The Italian-Style Division Finals Winners were:
Umberto Fornito, Italy – 1st Place
Saverio Ciampi, Italy – 2nd Place
Alessandra DeBellis, Italy – 3rd Place
Finalists from each division competed in a blind-box challenge in the Pizza Maker of the Year Bake-Off. The competition’s mystery ingredient, Cattlemen’s Carolina Tangy Gold Barbeque Sauce, proved to be a challenge for the four finalists, who presented the judges with unique pizzas created from a table of provided ingredients. Shawn Randazzo of Cloverleaf Pizza of St. Clair in St. Clair Shores, Michigan, walked away with the title of World Champion Pizza Maker and a cash prize. The International Pizza Challenge also pitted four former winners –– all industry experts in their own right. Tony Gemignani of San Francisco-based Tony’s Pizza Napoletana was named the “Best of the Best” Master Pizza Maker of the Year.
The popular World Pizza Games trials culminated at an event on Wednesday, March 13. Winners were:
1st Division Freestyle Acrobatics: Kazuya Akaogi, Red Japan Co., Japan
Masters Division Freestyle Acrobatics: Jay Schuurman, Pizza Rock, Sacramento, CA
Fastest Dough Stretch: Ingrosso Simone, Pizzeria Del Mille, Italy
Fastest Box Folding: Jimmy Xang, Pizza Guys, Rancho Cordova, CA
Largest Dough Stretch: Mario Sigmorile, Pizzeria Del Centro, Italy
Longest Spin: Kazuya Akaogi, Red Japan Co., Japan
Throughout the three-day event, show attendees visited sponsoring booths and turned in gamepieces for the $20,000 MEGA BUCKS Giveaway. Frank Sastano of Tulsa, Oklahoma-based Savastano’s Pizzeria took home the cash prize.
“This year’s Pizza Expo was the biggest and best show ever, breaking records for attendance with 6,901 pizza professionals, 940 booths and tons of excitement,” says Oakley. “Words just don’t do it justice; you really have to experience Pizza Expo to understand the interaction that takes place between our attendees and exhibitors. Everyone is truly anxious and motivated to get into discussions about new products, new technology, the latest industry trends and hot-button issues facing the industry today.”
For Brixx, a southeastern-U.S.-based chain of brick-oven restaurants, having a performance kitchen was just a natural extension of the restaurant's branding strategy. "Making the pizza in the brick oven is all part of the show," says Eric Horsley, Brixx managing partner and lead design strategist. "Guests are fascinated by the inner workings, and it's just fun for them to watch and get to see how their meal comes together."
For Casa Nonna, a restaurant with locations in New York and Los Angeles, the open kitchen and pizza bar are also a draw for customers. "Our display kitchen energizes the dining room and adds a sense of show to the overall experience," says Keith Treyball, president of ESquared Hospitality, which owns Casa Nonna.
Because of the activity and interest they add, seats near performance kitchens are hot properties. "The pizza bar area has some of the best seats in the house," Treyball says. "These seats offer a mesmerizing view: flames of the pizza oven, an unobstructed view of ladling tomato sauce or careful application of mozzarella … it's a promise of a show all night long."
Kids and families especially love to be near the kitchen action at Brixx, Horsley says. Sometimes at his restaurants, diners at one of the highly coveted tables right next to the kitchen will score an impromptu appetizer from the chef, just as a treat for sitting there. Why? Other than being a customer-loyalty-inspiring gesture, "we want dining at Brixx to be more of an interactive experience," he explains.
Because performance kitchens are more "interactive," there are different expectations of employees. "The interaction with guests sitting at the pizza bar can require the same social skills you find in a bartender," Treyball says. "It demands a certain level of performance — you are on stage."
And while you don't necessarily hire different people than you would for a closed kitchen, it is important to make sure prospective employees clearly understand the performance expectations. "When we're hiring kitchen staff, we always tell them, 'hey, you guys are part of the show, you're on display,'" Horsley says.
While you hire the same types of employees you would in any setting — those with good experience, good work ethic and good attitudes — you still have to emphasize certain aspects of training that are more critical in performance kitchens.
Proper uniform guidelines, sanitation and cleanliness standards and careful work habits are important in every restaurant, whether you can see what's happening in the kitchen or not. But since people unfamiliar with the inner-workings of a restaurant will see your kitchen on display, Horsley says employees need to keep in mind how everything they do will look to diners. "We remind employees that how you talk, what you say, how you act…it's all being watched, all the time," he says.
Finally, it's important to emphasize proper communication, not just with guests, but also with co-workers. "You really want to stress the importance of speaking clearly and communicating in a positive fashion," Horsley says. Because while inside jokes, loud voices and even expressions of frustration are common in closed kitchens, that's not the side of your restaurant you want guests to remember when they leave.
One of the most critical roles in the performance kitchen show is manager: running a performance kitchen comes with challenges beyond the norm. "You really need someone who is comfortable managing and who understands that a performance kitchen might need a little more hands-on style," Horsley says.
Understanding both what your employees need to get done and how everything is perceived by customers can be tricky, but a good manager will balance these needs and find solutions he or she can make work. "The last thing you want is to spend capital on a performance kitchen and then have it work against you just because your manager wasn't up to the job," he says.
But by and large, employees wholly embrace the starring roles they're playing in the performance kitchen experience. "They love that they get to know the guests, that they're out there interacting with the customers," Horsley says. "They take a lot of pride in that." Customers, as well, appreciate it, he says, and this interaction fosters a sense of loyalty and community that you don't get with traditional restaurant settings.
Performance
Kitchen Design
Customers love them, employees take pride in them and they give your restaurant tons of personality. But performance kitchens need to be designed well to offer the biggest bang for your buck. Some tips for staging a five-star performance kitchen:
-Lighting. Cooks needs ample light to prepare food, but what works in the kitchen isn't always good for dining ambiance. To solve this lighting dilemma, Brixx restaurants install work lights near the counter-level so these harsher lights stay focused only on the work surface.
-Noise. Kitchens are noisy, and performance kitchens can bring that not-so-pleasant noise out into the dining area. To counteract this, Casa Nonna uses special acoustic tiles to absorb loud noises common to commercial kitchens.
-Finishes. "Open kitchens require finer finishes," says Keith Treyball, president of ESquared Hospitality, which owns Casa Nonna. So instead of typical kitchen subway tiles, his Casa Nonna restaurants have savoy mosaic tiles wrapping the pizza bar and the stainless steel hoods are enclosed in an antique copper cover. While these types of changes aren't cheap, the owners say they're worth it because they increase the value of the performance kitchen to customers.
-Seating. Don't assume you'll lose seating to add a performance kitchen: Treyball says when Casa Nonna added theirs, they knocked down walls and actually ended up with a net positive seating capacity. Eric Horsley, managing partner and lead design strategist at Brixx, says it probably does lose some potential seating capacity with their design, but because of the importance of the performance kitchen to the overall restaurant experience, it's worth it. After all, even if there are fewer seats, you have added those highly coveted "best seats in the house."
Alyson McNutt English is an award-winning freelance writer specializing in home, health, family, and green topics. She is based in Huntsville, Alabama.

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Fox’s Pizza Athens
@foxspizzaoconee
Stop by Hwy 78 this morning for NEW Fox’s Coffee drinks & don’t forget FREE Upgrade Monday! Big daddy pizza for the price of a large pizza.
Why it works: Mondays are a slow day in the industry and this Fox’s franchise offers free upgrades to entice diners. They take it a step further, though, by offering a signature pizza for the size of a large. They also let customers know they sell more than soda and beer. Coffee is big business, and this franchisee knows how to capitalize on that.
Incendio Pizzeria
@Incendiopizza
Wanna learn more about great pizza, get a few recipes and get $5 off your next meal? Signup for our newsletter here http://goo.gl/UPNRK
Why it works: This Tweet linked back to Incendio’s Facebook page and encouraged diners to like it and sign up for their newsletter. Offering an immediate $5 off placed a sense of immediacy on the offer, but Incendio let followers know their newsletter offers information about the restaurant as well as recipes. We love it!
PizzaToday.com >> RECIPE >> Spinach alfredo with 4 cheese
Get this recipe and hundreds more at :http://www.pizzatoday.com/recipes-categories
FACEBOOK PIZZA FEEDS
Brooklyn’s Pizzeria 50 cent pizza and salad buffet every Sunday! Kids ages 1-12 pay .50 cents year. So a four year old eats for 2 bucks...over twelve still the best deal around 7.99 for all you can eat pizza, salad and soup! Check out Brooklyn’s for the best deals in the Burg! Call for more info or for pizza delivery 925-9855
Why it works: This Facebook post encourages dining on Sundays, typically a slow day in this industry. It also gives parents an option for cheap eats –– a tool to boost business in an ailing economy. Don’t want to dine in? Brooklyn’s added their phone number for delivery, making it easy to order. Nice job!
Metro Pizza Bring in any losing ticket from yesterday’s lottery and get $5 off of any large pizza. (Not valid on delivery. Limit 1 per person. Original tickets only--no phone pics or photocopies.) Sorry, but if you won the jackpot you have to pay full price.
Why it works: Instant coupon, no printing required! When the Mega Millions jackpot hit $640 million, folks flooded gas stations and minimarts for their piece of the pie. The result? A lot of losers. Metro Pizza saw an easy way to turn those into winners, and without a lot of prep or work. Everyone’s a winner at Metro Pizza!



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